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التغيرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية فى قطاع غزة
About this event: منظمة الدفاع الدولية تبدأ العمل في غزة
Related to country: Palestine

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The economic changes and social [fY] Gaza Strip
Automatically translated into English thanks to WorldLingo





Male of the report that the last year witnessed political conversions and economic economist started agreeably Mecca between movement opening and movement of movement of Islamic Resistance “Hamas” and her intervention interior struggle armed ended in control of movement Hamas on Gaza Strip.



Sender according to the report to " net sanctified " today the transient siege and the Israeli closing for the crossings influenced in big form on movement of the individuals and distribution of the merchandise and specification kind of the mentioned merchandise to Gaza Strip, flag that measures of the siege and the closing started since the year 2000 where preventing of the inhabitants from the trip across the expressed dignity or airport enemy or international airport Gaza.



Your result for hill the measures is transient general 2007 witnessed ['iGlaaqaa] and sieges does not precede for him coming of Palestinian National Authority in the year 1994 methylated since, where crossing of Rafah in a ratio of 84% from days closed Sunnis, and locked expressed Beit Hanoun “[aayrz]” completely in front of the laborers [aalGzyyn] the laborers in Israel the matter who losing of the thousand laborers afflicted to their works in Israel or outside, in addition to deprivation demanding and the inhabitants from the trip and the movement from otherwise outside the sector.



Just as lineage of the closing in crossing increased [kaarny] commercial and delicious my considers the important crossings commercial in Gaza Strip from 29% general 2006 to 64% general 2007, and locked expressed wool in a ratio of 40% general 2007, just as closing of expressed continued commercial Rafah since the Israeli withdrawal in September 2005 and result to commercial closing the crossings lacked exports from Gaza Strip during the half second blessing general 2007 after arriving about 38.3 million dollar during the half first blessing general himself, as for mentioned losing retreated from 368 million dollar general 2006 to 222 million dollar during the half first blessing general 2007, and leads results of the closing on opinions of friends be reversed the companies [waalmnshaat] where retreat the modified optimism in improving statuses [aalmnshaat] from 45% general 2006 to 14% in end general 2007 and accustoms that for political blockage the horizon and emphasis of the siege on Gaza Strip.



The report clarified that the closing favored on the activities economic where averages of the investment in Gaza Strip be reversed on where registration of any company foreign since the district second 2006 and likewise retreat registration of the special companies limited in a ratio of 31.6% comparison in the year 2006, the retreat raved favored on the activities economic where stop about the work about 90% from [aalmnshaat] the industrial laborer in the sector during the year 2007.



As for building industry losing of stop about the work in form complete comparable with, the matter who unemployment of close friends afflicted to working at that the sector addition for stop all constructive projects and the developing international characteristic in the organizations and the organizations non-governmental, as for the agricultural sector losing of damage in big form because of the siege raved, where losses informed [aalfraawlt] [lwHdhaa] about 15 million dollar during the agricultural season 2007, adequate breath of the time losing decreased the fiduciary facilitations which her progress the working banks in Gaza Strip in a ratio of 59% general 2007.



Backs that number inhabitants of Gaza Strip amount in manner 1.399 million breath of air in the year 2007 in increase afforded her 3.55% comparison in the year 2006, human ratio the strength informed - the inhabitants [fY] age of the work - obstacle 51.4% from collected of the inhabitants, and the working strength do not end the participation low comparison in the vines adjacent losing [blGt]273300 individual (38% from the strength human) during the year 2007.



Just as general average of unemployment according to of the expanded definition 35.2% 2007 informed while informed 40% general 2006, any that averages of the jobless retreated with about five points, while this ratio informed organized according to of definition the work international about 29.7% general 2007 and 34.8% general 2006, the retreat in averages raved the jobless improving in the economy do not return to Al-Ghezi yet to multiplication of numbers working without wage general 2007 comparison in the year 2006, where 11% from collected represented working (192100) in the year 2007.



According to of the report so in the ratio for distribution the economic employment on the cutters clears up that sector of the services occupies share of Al-Assad from where size of the operating, where average informed working in him about 51% blessing total number working in Gaza Strip, follows him sector of the commerce and the hotels and the restaurants in a ratio of 18% and from then sector of the agriculture in a ratio of 13% follows him sector of the transfer and the storing and the communications in a ratio of 6.9% and from then the industry in a ratio of 6.6% and finally building industry in a ratio of 4.2%, and notices here contributed rise of ratio sector of the agriculture in the operating because of conversion a lot of the laborers who the last work in the cutters to the agriculture be unemployed about.



Result to the investing climate general returns losing lineage gods of the work from 4.2% in 2006 to 2.7% in end decreased general 2007, and returns that to closing many from the companies and migration of part big from heads the moneys outside, in opposite who number increased who account from 31500 in 2006 to 40600 in the year 2007 does for their.



Between the report that 80% from the capture in Gaza Strip falls under profound line the poverty about 2300 [shyql] for each family is monthly, and issued according to of study about UNDP so to 70% from the capture falls under line of the poverty in Gaza Strip, and rise of poverty level to increase of number returns unemployed and who wage does without and as your lowness likewise approaches [wtaakl] the wages and regards in the sector special.



Despite from rise of poverty level in form other than beaten in Gaza Strip losing accompanied that rise in indicator high cost of the living during the year 2007 in a ratio of 4.4% comparison in the year 2006 because of rise prices of the nutritious substances and prices of the drinks and the tobacco and the transfer and the communications and changed her.



The counts indicated until 75% from inhabitants Gaza Strip faces difficulty in saving the living merchandise, and the studies report that around 80% from inhabitants Gaza Strip assistants during the year 2007 received.



The report said “indeed continuation closing of the crossings will perform to stop remainder of the economic cutters which does not stop after, in addition to unemployment working in her and the adult their number 55000 laborer and their consideration within faction unemployed new and on face of the specification cutters of the agriculture and the services.



According to of the report so blessing expected to ratio of the jobless rises to 45% at least in situation the economic siege continued, and already 73% in situation Palestinian collapse the authority rises to, and consequently so indeed progress along the years does not fulfill coming in direction economic development, so indeed the negative reversals will imitate in increase of the tendency to the migration. As for in case continuation of the closing so indeed the unemployed youths about the work will be in ready status for the social deviations and the wish, the matter who interior increase the violence and the crime will perform to.



In in situation the siege continued, it is expected that increase of price continues and many penetration from the merchandise and the services, the matter who disappearance contributes in the strategic adapting (more her the expenses on the nutriment lowered) which takes her the inhabitants since the year 2000, of which general problems of the health aggravated and especially increase lineage of maltreating of the nutrition at the children, the matter who the scientific future and practical practical threatens to the youths Al-Ghezi wandered in during a few years.



The institute confirmed that The current exit from the crisis requires enemy restoration evaluation political and the economist Palestinian decision-makers, and likewise the Palestinian vines and the organizations meant in the side and consequently the edges be necessary on which Gaza Strip runs (the Palestinian authority in West Bank, happening government the matter in Gaza Strip, the Arabic vines, Israel, the granting vines) that abundance of climates suitable for neutralization civil and their protection from the struggles [waaltjaadhbaat] the politician from period lift the siege.




Progress progress of team of the searching the doctor Ismael is felt, the professor Mohammed the sponsor, the professor Abd the conqueror victory of Allah, in the special estimate for the consultative paradise for the report and the formed from the doctor Mohammed [e'jwr] from ministry of the plan, the professor is immortal forcing from ministry the agriculture, and the engineer on Abu [shhlaa] from the private sector for helpful their in preparation and investigation the report raved and as your lowness the thanks to the doctor Mohammed [mqdaad], the professor is facilitation [mHysn], the professor Alaa Abu Taha from institute the studious development for helpful their in liberation the report raved.

September 5, 2008 | 7:34 AM Comments  0 comments

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